What is Cyber Crime, Know the Types - Crime can happen anywhere, one of them on the internet. This type of crime can have a lot of negative effects on its victims. Maybe some ordinary people are not too familiar with this form of crime. Cyber crime is the name for this form of criminal action. Then, what is the definition and type of cyber crime that stalks you?
Definition and Types of Cyber Crime
Cyber crime is defined as a crime in which a computer becomes the object of a crime or is used as a tool to commit various violations. Cybercriminals may use the device to access users' personal information, confidential business information, government information, or disable the device. Selling or obtaining the above information online is also considered a part of cyber crime.
Category Cyber Crime
There are three main categories of cybercrime:
*Individual
* Property
* Government
The type of method used and the level of difficulty vary depending on the category.
1. Individual
One individual who distributes malicious or illegal information online. Including cyberstalking, distributing pornography and human trafficking.
2. Property
Hackers will steal someone's bank details to gain access to funds, make online purchases, or run phishing scams to get people to share their information. They can also use malicious software to gain access to web pages with confidential information.
3. Government
The most uncommon cybercrimes. But it is the most serious offense. Crimes against the government are also known as cyber terrorism. Forms of crime in the form of hacking government websites, military websites, or spreading propaganda.
Types of Cyber Crime
The following are various forms of cyber crime which are certainly very dangerous.
1. DDoS Attack
Causing online services to fail and bringing down the network by flooding the site with traffic from various sources. Hackers then hack into the system after the network goes down.
2. Botnets
A botnet is a network of compromised computers that are controlled externally by remote hackers. The remote hacker then spams or attacks other computers through this botnet.
3. Identity theft
When a user's personal information is used to steal funds, access confidential information, or participate in tax or health insurance fraud.
4. Cyberstalking
This type of cybercrime involves online harassment in which users are subjected to a large number of online messages and emails. Usually cyberstalkers use social media, websites and search engines to intimidate users.
5. Social Engineering
This activity will involve criminals who come into direct contact with you usually by phone or email. They want to gain trust and usually go undercover. They try to cheat so that you will provide the information needed to hack the password, or other important information.
6. PUPS
PUPS or Potentially Unwanted Programs is one type of malware. They remove the necessary software in the system. May include Spyware or adware.
7. Phishing
The hackers will send malicious email attachments or URLs to users to gain access to accounts or computers. The deceived user will lose their account access.
8. Forbidden/Illegal Content
Criminals who share and distribute inappropriate content. Such as sexual activity between adults, videos of intense violence, and videos of criminal activity, terrorism-related content and child exploitation material.
9. Online Scams
In the form of advertisements or spam emails that include promises of gifts or offers of unrealistic amounts of money.
Those are the various forms of cyber crime that can happen to you. Always be aware of things in cyberspace. Don't forget to also use the internet with a stable speed.